The significance of the partner’s role in the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding

Abstract

The process of initiating and maintaining breastfeeding is challenging and may be filled with distress. It is influenced by many factors, including relationships with significant others, which can have either a positive or a negative effect. This study examines how breastfeeding initiation and maintenance, and the emotional ease of the mother during nursing are affected by the relationship with her partner or baby’s father in the context of emotions and beliefs relating to breast feeding.

This qualitative study included 24 mothers, who participated in semi-structured individual interviews. The study looked at how the various types of partner involvement supported the mother’s initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding. The mothers were asked questions : 1) about their partner's knowledge on the significance of breastfeeding, 2) about their partner's instrumental assistance for the mother, and 3) their support and encouragement of the mother, and 4) their partner's responsiveness to the mother. Our sample manifested positive impacts of the studied aspects on the mothers in the processes of breastfeeding initiation and maintenance. Additionally, further evidence was found for the significance of emotional attunement between the partners. Fathers play an important role in this process; their presence, emotional connection and active involvement provide the security and support that put the mother at ease.

When the mother is distressed about breastfeeding, her partner’s psychological and behavioural support, and the emotional attunement between the partners are vital factors in the successful initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding.